Glossary
Smart glasses glossary
Plain-English definitions of the terms used across our guides and comparisons.
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AI glasses
Everyday glasses with a camera, speakers and microphones built in, and an assistant you talk to instead of a screen you look at.
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Augmented reality
Overlaying computer-generated information onto the real world so it appears positioned within it.
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Bone conduction
Transmitting sound as vibration through the bones of the skull instead of through the air to the eardrum.
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Electrochromic lenses
Lenses whose tint is changed electrically, so the wearer or the device controls how dark they are.
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Eye relief
The distance between the eye and the optics at which the whole of a display's image can still be seen.
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Field of view
The angle of the scene a camera can capture or a display can fill, measured in degrees.
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Grey market
Genuine stock sold through a channel the manufacturer did not authorise for that country, usually without the local warranty.
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Heads-up display
A small display that projects information onto the lens so it appears in the wearer's view without them looking away.
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Image stabilisation
Correction that reduces the shake in video, either by moving parts of the camera or by processing the footage.
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IP rating
A two-character code stating how well a device resists solid particles and water, for example IP54 or IPX4.
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Micro LED
A display technology using microscopic self-lit LEDs, bright and efficient enough for a small see-through display in a glasses frame.
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Multimodal AI
An AI model that can take in more than one kind of input at once, such as an image and a spoken question together.
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Nits
The unit used to measure display brightness; one nit is one candela per square metre.
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Open-ear audio
Speakers that sit just outside the ear and direct sound inward, leaving the ear canal open.
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Parallel import
The practice of importing genuine stock for resale outside the manufacturer's authorised distribution for that country.
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Photochromic lenses
Lenses that darken in sunlight and clear again indoors, reacting to ultraviolet light rather than being switched.
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Prescription lenses
Corrective lenses fitted to a frame in place of the standard ones, within a stated range of prescription strengths.
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Real-time translation
Translating speech as it is spoken and delivering the result within a few seconds, as audio or on-screen text.
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Voice assistant
A built-in assistant you reach by speaking, used to capture photos, control playback and ask questions.