Glossary

Smart glasses glossary

Plain-English definitions of the terms used across our guides and comparisons.

  • AI glasses

    Everyday glasses with a camera, speakers and microphones built in, and an assistant you talk to instead of a screen you look at.

  • Augmented reality

    Overlaying computer-generated information onto the real world so it appears positioned within it.

  • Bone conduction

    Transmitting sound as vibration through the bones of the skull instead of through the air to the eardrum.

  • Electrochromic lenses

    Lenses whose tint is changed electrically, so the wearer or the device controls how dark they are.

  • Eye relief

    The distance between the eye and the optics at which the whole of a display's image can still be seen.

  • Field of view

    The angle of the scene a camera can capture or a display can fill, measured in degrees.

  • Grey market

    Genuine stock sold through a channel the manufacturer did not authorise for that country, usually without the local warranty.

  • Heads-up display

    A small display that projects information onto the lens so it appears in the wearer's view without them looking away.

  • Image stabilisation

    Correction that reduces the shake in video, either by moving parts of the camera or by processing the footage.

  • IP rating

    A two-character code stating how well a device resists solid particles and water, for example IP54 or IPX4.

  • Micro LED

    A display technology using microscopic self-lit LEDs, bright and efficient enough for a small see-through display in a glasses frame.

  • Multimodal AI

    An AI model that can take in more than one kind of input at once, such as an image and a spoken question together.

  • Nits

    The unit used to measure display brightness; one nit is one candela per square metre.

  • Open-ear audio

    Speakers that sit just outside the ear and direct sound inward, leaving the ear canal open.

  • Parallel import

    The practice of importing genuine stock for resale outside the manufacturer's authorised distribution for that country.

  • Photochromic lenses

    Lenses that darken in sunlight and clear again indoors, reacting to ultraviolet light rather than being switched.

  • Prescription lenses

    Corrective lenses fitted to a frame in place of the standard ones, within a stated range of prescription strengths.

  • Real-time translation

    Translating speech as it is spoken and delivering the result within a few seconds, as audio or on-screen text.

  • Voice assistant

    A built-in assistant you reach by speaking, used to capture photos, control playback and ask questions.